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.jeg-elementor-kit.jkit-icon-box .icon-box > .icon i{font-size:40px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ed7cf2 .jeg-elementor-kit.jkit-icon-box .icon-box > .icon svg{width:40px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1ed7cf2 .jeg-elementor-kit.jkit-icon-box .icon-box > .icon{height:40px;width:40px;}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-348e7dc7{width:50.027%;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f18189{width:49.973%;}}@media(max-width:1024px) and (min-width:768px){.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-348e7dc7{width:50%;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f18189{width:50%;}}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-348e7dc7 > .elementor-element-populated{margin:0% 0% 0% 0%;--e-column-margin-right:0%;--e-column-margin-left:0%;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-29529e43{--spacer-size:18px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f4322d6{--spacer-size:18px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ba794c4{--spacer-size:30px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2c2e4851{--spacer-size:30px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43e5225:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43e5225 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-position:0px 0px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43e5225 > .elementor-background-overlay{background-position:0px 0px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43e5225{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:60px 0px 60px 0px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-55b87b1{--spacer-size:18px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-103a9b9:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-103a9b9 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-position:0px 0px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-103a9b9 > .elementor-background-overlay{background-position:0px 0px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-103a9b9{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:60px 0px 60px 0px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-88501b9:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-88501b9 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-position:0px 0px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-88501b9 > .elementor-background-overlay{background-position:0px 0px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-88501b9{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:60px 0px 60px 0px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-25b10c9:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-25b10c9 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-position:0px 0px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-25b10c9 > .elementor-background-overlay{background-position:0px 0px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-25b10c9{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:60px 0px 60px 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-29529e43{--spacer-size:15px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f4322d6{--spacer-size:15px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ba794c4{--spacer-size:25px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2c2e4851{--spacer-size:25px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1f18189 > .elementor-element-populated{margin:30px 0px 0px 0px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:0px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43e5225:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43e5225 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-position:0px 0px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43e5225 > .elementor-background-overlay{background-position:0px 0px;background-size:0px auto;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e4caaa0{padding:0px 0px 40px 0px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-55b87b1{--spacer-size:15px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-103a9b9:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-103a9b9 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-position:0px 0px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-103a9b9 > .elementor-background-overlay{background-position:0px 0px;background-size:0px auto;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-88501b9:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-88501b9 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-position:0px 0px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-88501b9 > .elementor-background-overlay{background-position:0px 0px;background-size:0px auto;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-25b10c9:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-25b10c9 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-position:0px 0px;}.elementor-14999 .elementor-element.elementor-element-25b10c9 > .elementor-background-overlay{background-position:0px 0px;background-size:0px auto;}}\n\n\n<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"14999\" class=\"elementor elementor-14999 elementor-14473\">\n\t\t\t\t        <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4df42932 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-column-none ct-row-scroll-none ct-row-gradient--none ct-row-container--default\" data-id=\"4df42932\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n            \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default \">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-348e7dc7 ct-column-none col-offset-none\" data-id=\"348e7dc7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29529e43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"29529e43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64fb93d elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"64fb93d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"53.009\" height=\"73.075\" viewBox=\"0 0 53.009 73.075\"><g id=\"new-arrow-down-big\" transform=\"translate(-1010.96 -281.143)\"><path id=\"Arrow_37300\" data-name=\"Arrow 37300\" d=\"M1789.519,279.143V350.1\" transform=\"translate(-752 2)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#1a0c01\" stroke-width=\"2\"><\/path><path id=\"Arrow_37301\" data-name=\"Arrow 37301\" d=\"M1011.667,327.006l25.8,25.8,25.8-25.8\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#1a0c01\" stroke-width=\"2\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4322d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f4322d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d3547db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d3547db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Phosphating <\/strong>(or phosphatization) mainly concerns the <strong>protection<\/strong> of ferrous metals (alloy steels and cast irons).<\/p><p>Phosphating is a <strong>surface<\/strong> conversion process (1) where, unlike painting or galvanic plating, the base metal participates in the chemical reaction and is a constituent of the surface layer. The first stage of the phosphating reaction consists of micro-corrosion of the base metal by the phosphating bath, acid for phosphoric acid. In the second phase, the formation of the crystalline phosphate layer occurs, which restores the corroded layer and also creates a further deposit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ca6c84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_text_editor\" data-id=\"3ca6c84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_text_editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ct_text_editor-3ca6c84\" class=\"ct-text-editor \" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\n\t<div class=\"ct-inline-css\"  data-css=\"\n        \t\t\">\n\n    <\/div>\n\t<div class=\"ct-text-editor-inner elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t<p>The products we use for this treatment guarantee compact and uniform microcrystalline phosphate layers with a thickness of 14 to 18 g\/m\u00b2 (approximately 7\u20139 \u00b5), providing greater corrosion resistance after impregnation with a highly protective emulsifiable oil.<\/p><p>Any deviations from these values \u200b\u200bmay depend on the material&#8217;s level of reactivity. In specific cases, we can provide an alternative oil-free finish.<\/p>\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba794c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ba794c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c2e4851 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2c2e4851\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f18189 ct-column-none col-offset-none\" data-id=\"1f18189\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c3b1f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_gallery_carousel\" data-id=\"6c3b1f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_gallery_carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <div id=\"ct_gallery_carousel-6c3b1f7\" class=\"ct-gallery-carousel1 ct-slick-slider\">\r\n        <div class=\"ct-carousel-inner\">\r\n            <div class=\"ct-slick-carousel ct-arrow-middle\" data-arrows=\"\" data-dots=\"true\" data-pauseOnHover=\"\" data-autoplay=\"\" data-autoplaySpeed=\"5000\" data-infinite=\"\" data-speed=\"500\" data-colxs=\"1\" data-colsm=\"1\" data-colmd=\"1\" data-collg=\"1\" data-colxl=\"1\" data-dir=\"false\" data-slidesToScroll=\"1\" data-appendArrows=\"#append-arrows-ct_gallery_carousel-6c3b1f7\">\r\n                                    <div class=\"slick-slide\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.duegifosfatazioni.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Fosfatazione-ZINCO1.jpg\">\r\n                            <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.duegifosfatazioni.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Fosfatazione-ZINCO1-400x400.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" alt=\"Fosfatazione-ZINCO1\" title=\"Fosfatazione-ZINCO1\" \/>                        <\/a>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                    <div class=\"slick-slide\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.duegifosfatazioni.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Fosfatazione-ZINCO3.jpg\">\r\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.duegifosfatazioni.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Fosfatazione-ZINCO3-400x400.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" alt=\"Fosfatazione-ZINCO3\" title=\"Fosfatazione-ZINCO3\" \/>                        <\/a>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                    <div class=\"slick-slide\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.duegifosfatazioni.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Fosfatazione-ZINCO2.jpg\">\r\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.duegifosfatazioni.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Fosfatazione-ZINCO2-400x400.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" alt=\"Fosfatazione-ZINCO2\" title=\"Fosfatazione-ZINCO2\" \/>                        <\/a>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            <div id=\"append-arrows-ct_gallery_carousel-6c3b1f7\" class=\"append-arrows-custom\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n                <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c1f8153 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-column-none ct-row-scroll-none ct-row-gradient--none ct-row-container--default\" data-id=\"1c1f8153\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n            \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default \">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-21aaf3a ct-column-none col-offset-none\" data-id=\"21aaf3a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a6d5a1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5a6d5a1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5e9ef3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_image\" data-id=\"f5e9ef3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ct-image-single   \" data-width=\"\" data-height=\"\" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\r\n            <div class=\"ct-image-single--inner\">\r\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"249\" src=\"https:\/\/www.duegifosfatazioni.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/TUBOzinco.gif\" class=\"no-lazyload img-main attachment-full\" alt=\"\" \/>                    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n                <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-43e5225 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-column-none ct-row-scroll-none ct-row-gradient--none ct-row-container--default\" data-id=\"43e5225\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n                \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default \">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a57af5a ct-column-none col-offset-none\" data-id=\"a57af5a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n                <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e4caaa0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-column-none ct-row-scroll-none ct-row-gradient--none ct-row-container--default\" data-id=\"e4caaa0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n            \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default \">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f197ad6 ct-column-none col-offset-none\" data-id=\"f197ad6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55b87b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"55b87b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a18c196 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a18c196\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reference standards<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-059112a elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon elementor-view-stacked elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"059112a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"jki jki-angle-down-solid\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5dc01d elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_list\" data-id=\"e5dc01d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <div class=\"ct-list block\">\r\n                    <div class=\"ct-list-item \">\r\n                                    <div class=\"ct-list-icon\">\r\n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"jki jki-arrow-down-right-line\"><\/i>                    <\/div>\r\n                            \t<div class=\"ct-list-content\">\r\n                    \t            \t  UNI EN ISO 9717:2017 = Fe\/Znph\/T4                    \t            <\/div>\r\n           <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"ct-list-item \">\r\n                                    <div class=\"ct-list-icon\">\r\n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"jki jki-arrow-down-right-line\"><\/i>                    <\/div>\r\n                            \t<div class=\"ct-list-content\">\r\n                    \t            \t  (UNI EN 12476)                    \t            <\/div>\r\n           <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"ct-list-item \">\r\n                                    <div class=\"ct-list-icon\">\r\n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"jki jki-arrow-down-right-line\"><\/i>                    <\/div>\r\n                            \t<div class=\"ct-list-content\">\r\n                    \t            \t  ASTM F 1137 (corrispondente a UNI 3740\/6)                    \t            <\/div>\r\n           <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"ct-list-item \">\r\n                                    <div class=\"ct-list-icon\">\r\n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"jki jki-arrow-down-right-line\"><\/i>                    <\/div>\r\n                            \t<div class=\"ct-list-content\">\r\n                    \t            \t  DIN-50942                    \t            <\/div>\r\n           <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb9992d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cb9992d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n                <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-103a9b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-column-none ct-row-scroll-none ct-row-gradient--none ct-row-container--default\" data-id=\"103a9b9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n                \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default \">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9608d70 ct-column-none col-offset-none\" data-id=\"9608d70\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ef7146 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ef7146\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>COMPLIANCE WITH DIRECTIVES: 2011\/65\/EU- RoHS III 2015\/863\/EU, 2000\/53\/EC, 2012\/19\/EU, 2002\/96\/EC, 206\/122\/EC, REACH, CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65, TSCA, Reg. POPs 2019\/1021\/EU, Conflict Minerals, ODS, PFAS, SOR\/2012-285 CANADA.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n        <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-392ca25 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"392ca25\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f4febd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f4febd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Special Applications\n\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32bb162 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"32bb162\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"jki jki-diagonal-arrow-5\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t        <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-88501b9 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-column-none ct-row-scroll-none ct-row-gradient--none ct-row-container--default\" data-id=\"88501b9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n                \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default \">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-adae78e ct-column-none col-offset-none\" data-id=\"adae78e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db98f9f jkit-equal-height-enable elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_icon_box\" data-id=\"db98f9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_icon_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-icon-box icon-position- elementor-animation- jeg_module___6a76bcb9547a6\" ><div class=\"jkit-icon-box-wrapper hover-from-left\"><div class=\"icon-box icon-box-header elementor-animation-\"><div class=\"icon style-gradient\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"jki jki-diagonal-arrow-5\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><div class=\"icon-box icon-box-body\">\n                <h4 class=\"title\">Pre-Painting Phosphating<\/h4><p class=\"icon-box-description\">An excellent pre-painting conversion treatment, especially when a low coating weight is required to improve mechanical resistance and combined impact and corrosion resistance.\nZinc phosphating prepares metal surfaces to receive and retain paint by exerting chemical-physical forces between the metal surface and the primer or paint itself.\n\nThe phosphate layer is non-conductive and therefore insulates the metal from electrochemical corrosion, while still favoring electrophoretic painting.\n\nThe corrosion resistance of a painted part increases significantly when phosphating is applied. It prevents any chemical reaction between the paint components and the metal itself.\n\nThe dielectric insulating power, microcrystallinity, and structural uniformity of the phosphate layer inhibit the rapid propagation of corrosion from one area to another, even if the corrosion process has already begun.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b363266 ct-column-none col-offset-none\" data-id=\"b363266\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dd77bd jkit-equal-height-enable elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_icon_box\" data-id=\"2dd77bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_icon_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-icon-box icon-position- elementor-animation- jeg_module__1_6a76bcb954ee6\" ><div class=\"jkit-icon-box-wrapper hover-from-left\"><div class=\"icon-box icon-box-header elementor-animation-\"><div class=\"icon style-gradient\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"jki jki-diagonal-arrow-5\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><div class=\"icon-box icon-box-body\">\n                <h4 class=\"title\">Pre-Teflon phosphating<\/h4><p class=\"icon-box-description\">Zinc phosphating is used to prepare metal surfaces for the application of Teflon, providing a highly bonding layer. Compared to sandblasting, the phosphate coating ensures both excellent adhesion and good corrosion protection, even in the event of partial deterioration of the Teflon layer. Furthermore, this also ensures corrosion protection for any parts not covered by the Teflon coating.\nA typical application involves the Teflon coating of tie rods for the petrochemical industry.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n                <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-25b10c9 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-column-none ct-row-scroll-none ct-row-gradient--none ct-row-container--default\" data-id=\"25b10c9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n                            <div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n                \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default \">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f5b5030 ct-column-none col-offset-none\" data-id=\"f5b5030\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eddfc47 jkit-equal-height-enable elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_icon_box\" data-id=\"eddfc47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_icon_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-icon-box icon-position- elementor-animation- jeg_module__2_6a76bcb955554\" ><div class=\"jkit-icon-box-wrapper hover-from-left\"><div class=\"icon-box icon-box-header elementor-animation-\"><div class=\"icon style-gradient\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"jki jki-diagonal-arrow-5\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><div class=\"icon-box icon-box-body\">\n                <h4 class=\"title\">Pre-Gumming Phosphating<\/h4><p class=\"icon-box-description\">Zinc phosphating is used to prepare metal surfaces for rubber application, providing a highly bonding layer. Compared to sandblasting, the phosphate coating ensures excellent adhesion and corrosion protection for parts not covered by the rubber coating.\nA typical application is the manufacturing of anti-vibration mounts.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6079a8f ct-column-none col-offset-none\" data-id=\"6079a8f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ed7cf2 jkit-equal-height-enable elementor-widget elementor-widget-jkit_icon_box\" data-id=\"1ed7cf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jkit_icon_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"jeg-elementor-kit jkit-icon-box icon-position- elementor-animation- jeg_module__3_6a76bcb955b48\" ><div class=\"jkit-icon-box-wrapper hover-from-left\"><div class=\"icon-box icon-box-header elementor-animation-\"><div class=\"icon style-gradient\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"jki jki-diagonal-arrow-5\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><div class=\"icon-box icon-box-body\">\n                <h4 class=\"title\">Preparation for cold extrusion and molding<\/h4><p class=\"icon-box-description\">Zinc phosphating is used to prepare metal surfaces for cold extrusion and stamping operations. The phosphate layer provides an excellent substrate for the application of additives such as stearates, lubricating oils, and waxes, which are retained on the metal surface.\nThis prevents the metal from undergoing surface \"melting\" processes during extrusion, which would cause it to stick to the dies, thus increasing their durability.\nA typical application is the stamping of socket wrench slots.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Phosphating (or phosphatization) mainly concerns the protection of ferrous metals (alloy steels and cast irons). Phosphating is a surface conversion process (1) where, unlike painting or galvanic plating, the base metal participates in the chemical reaction and is a constituent of the surface layer. The first stage of the phosphating reaction consists of micro-corrosion of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14999","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.duegifosfatazioni.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.duegifosfatazioni.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.duegifosfatazioni.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.duegifosfatazioni.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.duegifosfatazioni.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14999"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.duegifosfatazioni.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15165,"href":"https:\/\/www.duegifosfatazioni.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14999\/revisions\/15165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.duegifosfatazioni.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}